Which of the following is NOT a neonatal complication typically associated with diabetes?

Which of the following is NOT a neonatal complication typically associated with diabetes?

• A. Congenital heart disease
• B. Neonatal jaundice
• C. Respiratory distress
• D. Poor feeding from decreased tone

Answer: (B)

Neonatal jaundice is primarily related to the breakdown of red blood cells after birth and is commonly caused by physiologic factors or conditions like hemolytic disease of the newborn. While infants of diabetic mothers may have increased hemolysis, the direct association of neonatal jaundice specifically as a complication of maternal diabetes is not strong compared to other complications. On the other hand, congenital heart disease, respiratory distress, and poor feeding from decreased tone are more commonly linked to diabetic pregnancies. The increased risk of congenital heart defects in infants of mothers with diabetes is well-documented. Additionally, respiratory distress may be due to factors such as delayed lung maturation or other influences associated with maternal diabetes. Infants may also exhibit poor feeding and decreased tone, particularly if they are large for gestational age or if there are other complications affecting their neuromuscular function. Thus, among the listed options, neonatal jaundice stands out as the least directly related complication associated with diabetes in the context of neonatal outcomes.

Neonatal jaundice is primarily related to the breakdown of red blood cells after birth and is commonly caused by physiologic factors or conditions like hemolytic disease of the newborn. While infants of diabetic mothers may have increased hemolysis, the direct association of neonatal jaundice specifically as a complication of maternal diabetes is not strong compared to other complications.

On the other hand, congenital heart disease, respiratory distress, and poor feeding from decreased tone are more commonly linked to diabetic pregnancies. The increased risk of congenital heart defects in infants of mothers with diabetes is well-documented. Additionally, respiratory distress may be due to factors such as delayed lung maturation or other influences associated with maternal diabetes. Infants may also exhibit poor feeding and decreased tone, particularly if they are large for gestational age or if there are other complications affecting their neuromuscular function. Thus, among the listed options, neonatal jaundice stands out as the least directly related complication associated with diabetes in the context of neonatal outcomes.